A Diplomatic Visit Driven by Economic Aspirations
On June 15th, the Prime Minister of the Republic of Congo, Anatole Collinet Makosso, made an official five-day visit to Senegal with the explicit aim of bolstering bilateral relations. During this visit, Makosso articulated a compelling vision for enhancing commercial exchanges between these two African nations, urging the creation of a conducive environment for a more vibrant economic partnership. In an engagement with the Senegalese Press Agency, Makosso highlighted the instrumental role of commerce chambers and consular institutions in fostering this development.
Identifying Strategic Sectors for Collaboration
The visit enabled both countries to delineate several strategic sectors that could serve as pillars for shared growth and development. Key areas of focus included sanitation, higher education, defense, finance, commerce, and special economic zones. Despite a robust Senegalese presence in Congo, Makosso lamented the ‘very weak’ current state of bilateral trade, which amounted to a mere $15.5 million in 2022, according to the International Trade Centre.
The Broader African Trade Context
Makosso’s discourse extended beyond bilateral relations, touching upon the broader context of intra-African trade, which constitutes just about 16% of global commercial activity. He portrayed this as a symptom of enduring reliance on external markets, underscoring the urgent need for African states to engage robustly with the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and the construction of a structured common market.
Historical Ties Underpinning Current Relations
Congo and Senegal’s diplomatic interactions are deeply rooted in a shared vision of continental integration, reinforced through multifaceted cooperation across military, cultural, and judicial domains. Over the years, these links have been fortified, exemplified by the entry of Senegalese utility company SENELEC into the Congolese market. Through a 10-year lease agreement, SENELEC will manage, maintain, and enhance the electrical network in Congo, demonstrating the robust economic rapport between the two nations.
Future Prospects and Cooperative Endeavors
In a significant development, a forthcoming bilateral joint commission meeting in Brazzaville was announced, following the fourth session held in Dakar in 2018. This meeting promises to further cement the economic cooperation bond and drive both countries toward a more connected and economically vibrant future.