Niger’s Bold Move to Nationalize SOMAIR
In a decisive move, the military authorities of Niger have announced the nationalization of the SOMAIR uranium mines, previously dominated by France’s Orano with a 63.4% stake. This strategic decision, taken during a ministerial council on June 19, 2025, sees the full transfer of ownership to the state of Niger, through its entity, SOPAMIN, which initially held 36.6%. The government’s rationale emphasizes the aspiration for more local benefits and sustainable resource management critical for Niger’s economic prosperity.
Underlying Grievances and Allegations
The nationalization did not arise in a vacuum. It follows a series of grievances aired by the Nigerien government against Orano, accusing the company of irresponsible actions detrimental to Niger’s interests. These allegations have ignited longstanding disputes over the equitable distribution of mining profits and the environmental stewardship of the mining operations. The Nigerien government asserts that national control will better address these concerns, ensuring that mining revenue substantially contributes to national development.
The Influence of Political Upheaval
The backdrop to this economic maneuver is the deteriorating Franco-Nigerien diplomatic ties post the coup of July 23, 2023. France’s firm stance against the military coup and its support for the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) in advocating a return to constitutional order further strained bilateral relations. This diplomatic rift, according to sources close to the matter, has intensified Niger’s drive to assert economic independence from its former colonial ruler, with uranium, a critical resource, becoming a focal point.
Geopolitical Ramifications: Beyond Mining
While ostensibly an economic issue, the nationalization reflects broader geopolitical currents altering West Africa’s diplomatic landscape. France’s policy in the region, historically characterized by strategic partnerships, faces challenges as nations like Niger pursue sovereignty over strategic resources. Experts suggest that this shift might prompt a reevaluation of France’s influence in its former colonial territories, potentially encouraging other nations to reexamine their economic agreements with foreign entities. The SOMAIR nationalization could serve as a precedent, reshaping economic policies across the continent.